Capulin Volcano and Northern New Mexico

Our path to Colorado took us across the northeastern corner of New Mexico. Everything was green and beautiful. As we passed Capulin Volcano National Monument, I took a photo out the window. I thought maybe someday we would be able to visit there. Little did I know that day would come sooner than expected.

Not many miles past the volcano, our truck sounded a warning. A service engine light came on with a message that the truck fuel exhaust system needed cleaning. “Keep driving,” it said. Then it reduced the power and went into limp mode. It was especially slow going uphill. There was nothing we could do. It gave us seven warning messages. It seemed like our truck had major problems. That’s a scary thing when you’re pulling a trailer and there’s a mountain pass between you and your destination.

We stopped in the nearest town, Raton, New Mexico, where Ray got a bottle of fuel cleaner to add to the fuel tank. To make a long story short, we got a campsite in the KOA park there and made an appointment with a diesel mechanic the soonest we could get, which was five days from then.

In the meantime, we needed to drive the truck to get the fuel cleaner throughout the system. We decided to drive back to see the Capulin Volcano National Monument that very same day. On the way, we saw a rainstorm about to cross our pathway.

Most of it blew across the road before we got there, but we got a real truck wash for a few minutes.

The national monument was only a few miles off the main road. The drive through the countryside was beautiful, especially after the rain.

We stopped at the Visitors’ Center before we drove up the road to the top of the volcano. The road curves around the volcano as it climbs to the top. The views were really something.

A shield volcano can be seen from the road up Capulin volcano.

At the top of the volcano was a parking lot. From the parking lot, there was a trail that went around the top of the crater and down to the bottom. We did not attempt that. It was a long ways down. If you look carefully, you might be able to see people at the bottom of the crater.

The crater was covered in vegetation, which surprised me. I was expecting bare rocks. I think that means this volcano has been extinct for a very long time.

Crater of Capulin Volcano

Here are a few more views from the top of the volcano. The elevation at the top was 7,877′.

View from top of volcano

The flat top mountains are ancient lava flows. The peaks are other cinder cones, shield volcanoes and volcanic domes.

View from top of volcano

Capulin Volcano is said to have erupted when mammoths and giant bison roamed these plains.

There’s an interesting story about a former slave from Texas who found some ancient bison bones after a devastating flood in an area seven miles north of Capulin Volcano. What made the discovery important was the finding of “Folsom points”, stone projectile points used by early bison hunters. The fact that they were intermingled with the giant bison ribs, even embedded in one, meant that they could place mankind in North America almost 7,000 years earlier than previously thought. Of course, if they had believed the Bible, they could have saved themselves some trouble with their dating process.

President Woodrow Wilson declared Capulin Mountain a National Monument in 1916. It was considered the most perfect specimen of extinct volcanoes in North America. A road was built in 1925. In 1933 a Civil Works Project was approved and gave local men a dollar a day plus food to build a sound road. It was 1987, however, before the road was actually paved.

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Over a period of four days, we drove the truck several miles. One day we took a drive to nearby Sugarite State Park. The park has a couple of lakes formed by dams.

The upper lake, Lake Maloya, is the larger lake. The park is so close to the state line that Lake Maloya extends a short distance over the Colorado border.

Lake Maloya at Sugarite State Park
The hills beyond the lake are in Colorado

The lake is a popular fishing spot. A fisherman told me that there were pike and trout in the lake.

Lake Maloya is a popular place for fishing.
Lake Maloya

There were many wildflowers in bloom around the lake. Butterflies were also abundant. I discovered a phone app called “Picture This” that helps me identify flowers just by taking a photo of them. Here are some I identified with it.

Rocky Mountain Penstamon
Aspen Fleabane
Yarrow
Aspen Fleabane
Checkered White Butterfly
Alfalfa flowers
Field Bindweed
Scarlet Gilia
Marsh Pea

We continued driving the truck each day. On day four, Ray was able to clear all the warning messages and canceled the appointment with the mechanic. The truck was running fine. We left the next day and drove across the pass to our next destination, thanking God for His wonderful care for us.

“Lord hears his people when they call to him for help.
    He rescues them from all their troubles.” Psalm 34:17

Texas State Parks

We stayed in several Texas state parks in June and July. We bought a yearly pass that gave us a discount on entrance fees and camping sites for all Texas state parks. The sites normally have only water and electric hookups, but a dump station is provided. Since we were only staying a few days at a time in each park, it worked out well for us and saved us money on campgrounds.

San Angelo State Park

Near San Angelo, Texas, is San Angelo State Park. It has wide open views, a lake and a herd of bison. While we were there, we enjoyed the evening sunsets.

San Angelo State Park

Colorado City State Park

Colorado City State Park is less than two hours north of San Angelo. It is situated on a lake also. We had a nice pull-through site which made it easy to get in and out. It is a dark sky park, so I tried a few night-time photos. The Milky Way was really bright.

Colorado City State Park

Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway

Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway was one of my favorite parks. It is located in the lower middle part of the Texas panhandle. It has a nice visitor’s center at the entrance. It is home to the official Texas bison herd. It is the only herd in the U.S. that hasn’t been interbred with cattle. They have some impressive bison that have run of the entire park.

The babies were abundant and fun to watch.

Mother and baby bison
Bison babies

The bison liked to hang out in a grassy area near the campsites, but didn’t seem to bother anyone. They also had a lake of their own where they gathered in the evenings.

Caprock Canyon State Park is located in a beautiful red rock canyon that reminded me of Sedona, Arizona.

There’s a scenic drive through the canyon to various scenic areas.

Besides the bison, we saw other wildlife: prairie dogs, a rabbit and a roadrunner carrying something in his mouth.

Prairie Dog

The prairie dogs didn’t seem to mind the bison resting near their homes.

Bison and prairie dog

Growing near the roads were many wild sunflowers.

Another feature of this park is the system of rails-to-trails throughout the park. Rails-to-trails is a program that turns old railways into hiking, biking and horseback riding trails. This trailway spans three counties, has 46 bridges and a tunnel that is home to thousands of bats. We didn’t hike the trails since the weather was too hot and we were only there a couple of days.

Palo Duro Canyon State Park

Called the “Grand Canyon of Texas”, Palo Duro Canyon state park is located at the bottom of a deep canyon. As we approached the park, we saw only flat land until we were practically right at the road going down into the canyon. At the top of the canyon is a nice Visitors’ Center.

Palo Duro State Park Visitors’ Center
From the look out at the Visitors’ Center

The road down into the canyon was narrow, steep and windy. Using lower gears was a must. Once down in the canyon, it was very lush green with lots of trees. The creek runs through the canyon. When it rains, it frequently floods the road in areas. We were glad that there were no storms while we were there, since we did not want to get stuck. There’s only one road in and out of the canyon.

The red rock canyon walls contrasted beautifully with the green trees and bushes.

There are places where the rocks looked like they are only held up by dirt. It looked like they could come tumbling down at any moment.

The last of the late spring flowers were blooming. This is Texas Thistle, I believe. It was everywhere.

Texas Thistle

One nice thing about camping in state parks is that you can get closer to nature. This was the view across from our campsite. Some of the campers hiked up this rock formation. It was very hot, so we just enjoyed the view instead.

This was the view of our campsite.

We’re very glad to have discovered the Texas state park system. It’s a way to have affordable and scenic campsites when we have to travel across the big state of Texas.