The Painted Churches of Texas

Many Europeans immigrants settled in Texas in the 1800’s, entering through the port of Galvaston. The majority of them were of German or Czech descent. Being full or part-time farmers, most immigrants came to Texas because of the availability of land. They were very proud of their heritage and tended to settle in groups in the hill country and areas in the southern portion of Texas.

These same people built churches and decorated and painted them to emulate the elaborate churches they left behind in Europe. This included stained glass windows, hand-painted sculptures, paintings, stencils and more.

Although there are as many as 20 painted churches, four are located in the vicinity of Schulenburg, Texas. We took a pleasant drive through the countryside to visit these churches in one afternoon. If we had trouble locating any of these churches, we just had to look for the church spire which was visible from a distance above the tree tops.

Saints Cyril and Methodius Catholic Church in Dubina, Texas with iron cross on top

1. Saints Cyril and Methodius Catholic Church

The first church we visited was Saints Cyril and Methodius Catholic Church in Dubina. Dubina means “oak grove” in Czech. Their first church was constructed in 1877 among the oak studded hills, but was destroyed in a hurricane in 1909. The church was re-built and topped by an iron cross found among the rubble of the first church. The cross was made by a freed slave blacksmith. It is still atop the church today.

The original artwork was painted over in white paint in the 1950’s because the artwork was thought to be too distracting. In the 1980’s, however, when other painted churches were being recognized for their beauty and historicity, the church members decided to restore the church to its original beauty. They uncovered old designs and found old stencils stored in the church to repaint the designs. The columns look like marble, but they are actually just painted to look that way.

Star studded ceiling of Saints Cyril and Methodius Catholic church
Inside Saints Cyril and Methodius Catholic Church

2. St. John The Baptist Catholic Church, Ammannsville

It was a short drive to the next church: St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Ammannsville, Texas. It looks similar on the outside to Saints Cyril and Methodius Church. The first church built here was also destroyed by the 1909 hurricane. They rebuilt, but the second church was destroyed by fire. The third and current church is the one standing today.

St. John the Baptist Catholic Church

The peach-colored interior of this church is sometimes referred to as dusty rose. There is a blend of both German and Czech styles. This church has beautiful stained glass windows.

St. John the Baptist Catholic Church

The detail in the painting of this church can be seen in the next photo above the side door and stained glass window.

The windows in this church were really beautiful. The church’s stained glass windows tell the story of the area’s Czech roots and history.

Altar of St. John the Baptist Catholic Church
St. John the Baptist Church

3. St. Mary’s Catholic Church, High Hill, Texas


St. Mary’s Catholic Church, High Hill, Texas
Interior St. Mary’s Catholic Church

Built in 1906, St. Mary’s Catholic Church is the most elaborate of the four churches and is called “The Queen” of the painted churches. The church hierarchy encouraged the community to build in the Spanish mission style. This was rejected by the local church leaders who wanted churches built of brick or stone to be able to weather storms or fires. The exterior of St. Mary’s is built of bricks.

The interior of the church has painted arches creating an illusion of structural beams. The columns are wood, but painted to resemble marble.

The church is dimly lit because of the intricate and beautiful stained glass windows. The windows, imported from Germany portray biblical scenes, designs and symbols.

The elaborate interiors of these churches were painted meticulously by hand.

Graveyard for St. Mary’s Catholic Church

Although each of these churches had a graveyard nearby, this is the only one of which I took a photo.

4. St. Mary’s Church of the Assumption, Praha, Texas

St. Mary’s Catholic Church, Praha, Texas

Built in 1895, St. Mary’s Church of the Assumption is a stone church located in Praha, Texas. It is one of the oldest of the painted churches. The altars are hand-carved, and hand-painted in white and gold leaf.

The ceiling is painted to represent the Garden of Eden and filled with Texas flowers.

Garden of Eden with Texas flowers
Painting of angels over altar

Altar and paintings
Paintings on inside front door of church
Pipe Organ in balcony with chandelier

After our tour, we stopped and had an ice cream cone at the “Country Store” in Schulenburg. It was a fun day and perfect for shooting photos with the blue sky and white puffy clouds.

I couldn’t help but notice that almost all of the statues of Jesus depicted Him either dying or dead. It’s wonderful to know the Bible promises us that Jesus is alive!

For when we died with Christ we were set free from the power of sin. And since we died with Christ, we know we will also live with Him. We are sure of this because Christ was raised from the dead, and He will never die again. Death no longer has any power over Him. 10 When He died, He died once to break the power of sin. But now that He lives, He lives for the glory of God. Romans 6:7-10 NLT

33 Who will bring charges against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies; 34 who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, but rather, was [a]raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us. Romans 8:33-34 NASB

As for the other painted churches in Texas, hopefully we will be able to visit them eventually and add them to this blog.

Hot Springs National Park

June 2022

This year we tried something new and stayed in some Army Corps of Engineer campgrounds along our way. We found that these parks are generally very nice, and well-kept. The price at this particular one was $14 per night with our National Parks Senior Pass. We made our reservations online and we could pick our campsite and even see a photo of it. The one drawback is that some of them do not have sewer hookups, but there are always free dump stations available.

Army Corps of Engineers Campground, Little Rock, Arkansas

One such park, Maumelle in Little Rock, Arkansas, was right along the Arkansas River which happened to be nearly in flood stage. (The park was well above the water line.) The sites were nicely shaded.

Arkansas River at Maumelle Campground

Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs National Park is located not far from Little Rock, Arkansas, in the town of Hot Springs. It was the 18th national park established in 1916. However, it had long been a popular place with its ancient thermal springs, mountain views and historic bathhouses with their grand architecture.

We camped at Gulpha Gorge Campground which is within the park boundaries and just minutes away from the Hot Springs National Park attractions. Again, with our National Parks Senior Pass, the fees were very low.

Gulpha Gorge Campground

On the day we explored the main part of the park, we got an early start and found a free parking space near enough to walk to Bathhouse Row. Temperatures were going to be pretty hot that day, so we wanted to get out early to beat the heat.

This national park seemed very different from others, in that, it is located in the downtown area of a small city. The park boundaries extend beyond the downtown area into the hills above the city where the hot springs originate.

On the way to main street, we saw this hot water cascade at Arlington Lawn. We dipped our fingers in the water, and it was hot enough that we couldn’t hold our hands in it for long. The corner area of this block is a park with shade trees, green grass and walkways. Trails wind up and around the backsides of the row of bathhouses.

Park near hot water cascade
Pool at the bottom of hot water cascade
Pool at hot water cascade in Hot Springs NP

Looking down Main Street, you can see several of the bathhouses. Some are open to the public, and others are fully operating businesses offering hot mineral baths and spa treatments to their customers. And two are operated by the National Park Service.

Bathhouse Row

The Quapaw Bathhouse is known for its mosaic tile dome.

Quapaw Bathhouse

The Ozark is home to the Hot Springs National Park Cultural Center. The Center features gallery spaces for displaying artwork from the park’s Artist-in-Residence Program. Admission was free but because of time, we had to choose which bathhouses we could explore, and we opted to skip this one.

Ozark Bathhouse

I love the blue awnings of the Buckstaff bathhouse seen below. It is the only one that offers a traditional bathing experience. It has been in continuous operation since 1912.

Buckstaff Bathhouse

The Lamar contains offices for the park’s employees and the park store. I love browsing in the national park store. I don’t buy souvenirs, but it’s fun to look.

Lamar Bathhouse

The Fordyce Bathhouse is in the middle of the block. It functions as the park’s visitor center. It is the largest bathhouse on the Row with three main floors, two courtyards, and a basement under most of the building. It houses the museum.

It is also where I could get my National Parks Passport stamped.

Fordyce Bathhouse

The Fordyce Bathhouse Museum is located here and visitors can go on a self-guided tour. The architecture on this building is really interesting.

Closer view of Fordyce Bathhouse architecture

Inside tour of Fordyce

Our tour began in the lobby where we were greeted by an elaborate fountain situated in a room of wicker rocking chairs sitting on a mosaic tile floor.

Inside Fordyce Bathhouse

Men’s and women’s areas were separate. Here is the the De Soto Fountain in the men’s area.

Fordyce Bathhouse

Below is a photo of the gymnasium with period equipment.

Gymnasium at Fordyce Bathhouse

There were many beautiful stained glass windows and ceilings. This room was an area to relax and enjoy conversation or listen to music played on the grand piano. Notice the beautiful stained glass ceiling and mosaic tiled floor.

Lounge at Fordyce Bathhouse
Grand piano of Fordyce Bathhouse

At the end of our tour, we walked back to the truck to take a break and get some refreshments. Afterwards I took photos of the other bathhouses before we left.

The Maurice Bathhouse is a commercial enterprise of art and high-end tourist items. The architecture is really beautiful.

Maurice Bathhouse
Maurice Bathhouse front view

The Hale Bathhouse is now Hotel Hale, a luxury hotel. Overnight guests can stay in historic rooms and experience the thermal springs.

Hale Bathhouse

We drove to another part of town and ate lunch at Chick-fil-A. While we were there, a lady at the table next to us introduced herself and gave us some “must see” sites to see which included the observation tower and the botanical gardens.

We only had one day to see everything, so even though it was hot, we decided to see as much as we could.

Hot Springs Mountain Tower

This tower (shown below) is located on the mountain behind Bathhouse row up a steep winding road. At 1,256 feet above sea level, it overlooks 140 miles of surrounding Arkansas countryside.

We took the elevator up to the top observation deck and enjoyed the views.

Looking out from the observation deck, we could see the town of Hot Springs and Bathhouse Row.

View from Hot Springs Mountain Tower
View from Tower

Garvin Woodland Gardens

Another suggestion from our friendly lady at lunch was to see Garvin Woodland Gardens located a few miles outside the city. At one time, it was logged for trees. After the trees grew back a second time, the owner was going to log it again when his daughter, Verna Cook Garvan, stepped in and asked him to spare them. She eventually inherited the land and turned it into a botanical garden, planting themed garden areas, and developing it for over 30 years. At her death it was donated to the University of Arkansas with the stipulation that it be preserved and cared for.

Entrance to Garvan Woodland Gardens
Flowers at entrance of gardens
Hydrangeas at entrance of gardens

The garden encompasses 210 acres and has miles of pathways meandering throughout the forest canopy.

Near the entrance is an elaborate garden railroad with several trains running simultaneously through the tunnels and over bridges and tracks.

Garden Railroad
Garden Railroad

Though the day was hot and humid, we stayed under the shady trees on most of the pathways. We only explored a small part of the gardens. The pathways wound downhill toward the lake and koi pond.

Miles of shaded pathways lead throughout the garden.
Bridge to pathway to Japanese garden area.
Bonsai plants in Japanese Garden area.
Lilies line the pathway
Lilies

All of the water is pumped uphill from the lake to make the creeks, waterfalls and pond.

Round stone bridge
Pink Hydrangeas
Waterfall
Waterfall into the Koi Pond

When we were at the Koi pond (shown below), I saw something swimming across the water. At first I thought it was a fish, but then I realized as it got closer that it was a snake! It was swimming with its head out of the water using its body to propel it.

Koi Pond
Waterfall
Lush green trees and bushes
Shoreline of lake

What goes down, must go back up. Eventually we had to hike back uphill to the entrance and parking lot. We were glad to get back to the truck and cool off in the air conditioning. We were only able to explore a small part of this huge botanical garden. I would love to go back someday when the weather is cooler and explore more of this place of beauty. It is truly unique and beautiful.

Shiloh National Military Park

June, 2022

Cherokee Landing Campground

In the Western half of Tennessee we stayed at a Thousand Trails campground near the small town of Saulsbury. Nearly 40 miles away is the national historical battlefield of Shiloh, a civil war battleground. Having never visited a national battleground before, I wasn’t sure what to expect.

Shiloh National Military Park

Replica of Shiloh Church

We started out at the Visitor’s Center where we watched an award winning documentary about the battle of Shiloh that took place on April 6-7,1862. The battle was named after a small church in the vicinity. Ironically, the name Shiloh means “place of peace” or “heavenly peace”. It is much more fitting today as the beautiful grounds are quiet and solemn.

Inside Shiloh Church

The Union Troops came south on steamboats to Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River. The goal was to take the Confederate’s stronghold at Corinth, Mississippi, (a few miles to the south) in order to cut the South’s supply lines. Corinth, Mississippi, was a crossroads where railway lines from the east and west met ones from the north and south. We visited Corinth and saw where these railroads crossed.

Corinth Railroad Junction

General Grant of the Union Army was waiting for Buell’s Army of the Ohio to join him. Little did Grant realize that the Confederates who he thought were in Corinth, had moved near Shiloh to launch a surprise attack.

The Confederate Army under General Johnston originally had planned to attack two days earlier. Due to a heavy rain storm that turned the roads to mud, it took Johnston three days to move his army just 23 miles. They were also short of rations due to the delay.

In the meantime, General Grant was trying to avoid a battle until his reinforcements arrived, but early on April 6th, a Union reconnaissance patrol came face to face with the Confederates and the battle began.

The battle raged for two days with thousands of casualties. At first, the battle went in favor of the Confederates, but after the second day, the Confederates were outnumbered and out of supplies. They retreated to Corinth, where the war continued.

The pathway where the battle began when Union soldiers stumbled into Confederate pickets.

Many beautiful monuments have been erected to honor the armies of both sides. We took a twelve mile self-guided tour on the roads throughout the park. There were many monuments and memorial sites as well as signs with explanations of the battle sites.

Monument to the Iowa soldiers
Monument to Indiana Infantry, 17th Regiment
Confederate Memorial
Explanation of Memorial

The roads through the battlefield were lined with beautiful trees and park-like vistas.

The Confederates amassed more than 50 cannons, the largest concentration of field guns yet witnessed along a half mile frontage, to pound a dense oak thicket in the middle of the battlefield that the Union Army still held.This kept them pinned down while the Confederates surrounded them forcing the Union soldiers to surrender.

This map shows the troop placements and time of day when the Confederates surrounded part of the Union Army. Some were able to escape, but many were captured.

Hornets Nest

Much of the battle of Shiloh took place on farmland of Joseph Duncan.

The Sixth Mississippi lost over 300 men in less than an hour.

Mississippi Memorial
Minnesota Monument
Tennessee Monument

No part of this battlefield was left untouched by the horror of this battle. Mass burial graves were necessary to inter the 3,482 dead. More than 16,000 were wounded and 3,844 were captured or missing. This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War thus far, and the war was only a year along.

Bloody Pond

The Civil War was a costly war in terms of humankind. National Military Parks like this help us to appreciate the history of our country and the freedoms we have because of those who went before and paid the price.

It is sobering to think of the cost of freedom. Young men in the prime of their lives were cut off from living so that we can enjoy freedom to live as we do today. We can honor them by supporting parks like this.

Five Museums

One way to get to know the history of an area is to visit local museums. Some museums are carefully curated and others seem to be a hodge-podge collection. Each museum, however, reveals something of our past or has something for us to learn.

This is a small taste of what we experienced at five museums we visited from Texas to Ohio.

1. Dr. Pepper Museum, Waco, Texas

Dr. Pepper has always been my favorite soft drink. I hardly ever drink soft drinks anymore because of the caffeine and sugar, but a chance to see where Dr. Pepper was founded sounded fun.

We learned that Waco was the perfect place for a bottling company. That’s because of the Trinity Aquifer and artesian water from which Waco earned the nickname, “Geyser City”. We learned the first bottled soft drink was made by Jacob Schweppe and bottled in ceramic bottles.

Dr. Pepper Museum
Entrance to Dr Pepper Museum

There are several stories as to how Dr. Pepper got it’s name, so I won’t try to explain all of them. A Waco pharmacist named Charles Alderton, experimented with soft drink recipes until he came up with the popular drink then known as the “Waco”. Not being interested in starting a business, Alderton never became rich from his recipe. Instead he allowed the drug store owner where he worked and the owner of a ginger ale company to take over the business of producing it.

It seems the real genius was in marketing the new drink. We saw many examples of ad campaigns and Dr. Pepper paraphernalia. Remember the 10, 2 and 4 ads? If I drank Dr. Pepper at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., I would be awake for a week!

Example of Dr. Pepper 10-2-4 ad

My favorite part of the Dr. Pepper Museum was looking down the well. The well had been covered over for many decades. When it was discovered, it was found to be filled with all kinds of debris, including many vintage bottles. Archeology students from Baylor University spent many hours excavating and preserving the items found in the well. Many of them are now displayed inside the museum. As you can see, the bricks lining the walls are very well preserved.

Well in Dr. Pepper Museum

I remember riding my bike to a Circle K store and getting a soda out of a cooler like the one below . I inserted my money and slid the bottle to the opening where I could lift it out. (See instructions on lid) Sometimes these coolers kept drinks so cold, the soda would turn to ice when you popped off the bottle cap.

2. Roadside America Museum

Every small town in Texas is proud of their history. Hillsboro, Texas, is no exception. We visited the Roadside America Museum. This museum is a collection of Americana memorabilia. Tours are by appointment, but we arrived just when another couple was being ushered into the museum by the tour guide.

Roadside America Museum

I have to say, this museum was overwhelming. There were so many items crammed into such a small space, that my eyes hurt. This museum owner is a collector bordering on hoarding. But I think he is very clever to turn his collector’s habit into a museum.

Lots of vintage stuff at Roadside America Museum

I remember going out to eat at Bob’s Big Boy in Scottsdale, Arizona. My sister’s first job was working there as a waitress. A Big Boy icon like the one below was outside every Bob’s Big Boy restaurant.

Bob’s Big Boy

There were also a lot of old vehicles in this museum that had been restored. My favorite was this peach car with the peach interior.

Roadside America Museum

3. Texas Through Time Fossil Museum

In the same little town of Hillsboro, Texas, was the Texas Through Time Museum. I was interested in the fossil collection that is housed there. Though the museum has fossils from around the world, their main goal is to educate and stimulate appreciation for Texas’ unique fossil record. We got there near closing time, so I only had time to snap a few pictures.

Texas Through Time Fossil Museum
Sea Urchin fossils
Dinosaur Track
Fossilized skelton of Seymouria, an extinct reptile
Giant Fossil

4. National Museum of the United States Air Force

While we were in Ohio close to Dayton, Ray, being an Air Force vet, wanted to visit this impressive museum.

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is the official museum of the United States Air Force. It is located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 6 miles northeast of Dayton, Ohio. This is the world’s largest military aviation museum and also the oldest. It houses and displays more than 360 aircraft and missiles. It is housed in five massive airplane hangers. We only had enough time to see one during our visit.

National Museum of the USAF entrance

The museum is more than airplanes. We saw tastefully done dioramas with realistic looking figures in authentic uniforms. There are so many displays that it would take days to read all of them.

Plane crash diorama
Early Bi-plane

I enjoyed the movie about the WW II Memphis Belle. It was one of the first B-17 bombers to complete 25 combat missions, after which the aircrew returned with the bomber to the United States to sell war bonds. Restoration of it began in 2005. As of 2018, it now resides in this museum.

Memphis Belle

5. Corvette Museum, Bowling Green, Kentucky

One of my all-time favorite cars is the Corvette. I think they are some of the most aesthetically beautiful cars that have been made. We were only a short drive to Bowling Green, Kentucky, where the Corvette Museum is located, so we packed a lunch and went to see it.

When World War 2 soldiers came back from the war, they wanted sports cars like this European roadster. They felt the American made cars were boxy and dull. The first Corvette was produced in 1953 to fill that demand. Since then there have been eight generations of Corvettes produced.

European Roadster
1953 Corvette, first year of Corvette production

Because Corvettes had such high performance engines, they were desirable for racing. Here is one used by Paul Reinhart painted in his special colors.

There was just something about seeing so many Corvettes in one place at one time!

In 2014, a 40 foot sinkhole opened up in the skydome of the Corvette Museum in the early morning hours. Eight Corvettes were swallowed. You can watch the security camera footage at this link: https://www.corvettemuseum.org/explore/exhibits/corvette-cave-in-exhibit/. (Click on link and scroll down.) Two cars were able to be restored back to original condition while the others remain displayed as found.

Skydome in Corvette Museum
Display showing sinkhole and where the cars were located
Corvette damaged in the sink hole collapse

We enjoyed our time in each of these museums. We learned much more than I am able to share here. We’re never to old to learn something new! I hope you enjoyed our short mini-tours.

Mammoth Cave National Park

May 2022

Kentucky has a lot of caves–5,000 as of 2018. It ranks fourth in the USA in number of documented caves. The reason for this is that about a quarter of the state is has limestone under the surface which has the right conditions for cave formation.

Our Thousand Trails Campground named Diamond Caverns lies within the Mammoth Cave National Park boundaries so we made a reservation to go on a tour of the cave. There are many tours available, but we opted for the easiest one with only 12 required stair steps, and lasting only an hour and 15 minutes. Some of the tours lasted for 2 or more hours, were 2 or more miles in length and had 400+ stair steps.

While we waited for our bus ride to the cave tour, we wandered around the Visitor Center. I saw this 3-D map of a portion of the cave. It illustrates the complexity of Mammoth Cave. Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest known cave system.

3-D Map of a portion of Mammoth Cave

Thirty minutes before our tour, we made our way to the bus stop. Our group members sat on concrete benches under a covered waiting area. They were mostly older people and families with young children.

Our bus was a converted school bus painted green. It took me back to elementary school days when we rode buses on our field trips. Now I am a grandma going on my own field trip! The day was cool and cloudy, so none of the windows were open. I was glad for that.

Mammoth Cave Tour Bus

We boarded the bus after showing our tickets. The bus ride took us through bright green woods and forests of deciduous trees until we arrived 10 to 15 minutes later at the door to the cave which looked like a utility building in the side of a hill.

Entrance to Cave Tour

I was disappointed that our cave tour started as a small narrow passageway. When I think of “mammoth”, I think of a huge cavernous opening with high ceilings. Apparently, there are such places in Mammoth Cave, but that would have been a more strenuous tour.

The photo is a little blurry, but you can see two prominent stalagmites growing up from the floor. They are stalagmites because they “might” reach the ceiling. Stalagmites are formed when water drips on the floor and the minerals in the water build up into a formation like this.

Near the entry of Frozen Niagra Tour

These stalactites look like a bunch of carrots hanging down. They are stalactites because they have to hold on “tight” to the ceiling. Stalactites are formed when water-dissolved minerals drip from the roof of a cave. When exposed to air, the minerals solidify and form stalactites.

“Carrot bunch” stalactites

These sheet-like formations are called flowstones.

Flowstone formations

We finally came to the Frozen Niagra formation for which the tour was named. I think it looked more like a melting ice cream cone.

Frozen Niagra

There were 98 optional stair steps that went down to where we could get a better view of the Frozen Niagra formation. The 98 optional stairs then became 98 mandatory stairs in order to get back out, as our tour guide informed us. We were game to venture down them, as were most of the others in our tour.

Optional stairs below Frozen Niagra

On our way back to the door, our tour guide told us about the creatures that live in the cave. There was a pack rat that had made a stash of litter he found and brought into the cave. There was a spider in a web that was far enough away that I didn’t freak out. (I dislike spiders.)

And there were cave crickets. The cave crickets weren’t visible until she shined her flashlight on the cave ceiling. Then we could see them creeping around. They are very light colored, almost translucent with long antennae. I would have been creeped out if the tour guide had shown us these before we went on the cave tour. How many of them were lurking above our heads as we brushed the cave ceiling, is something I don’t want to know about!

This formation looks like a dinosaur with teeth, don’t you think?

Dinosaur

I have seen three large caves: Carlsbad, Wind Cave and Mammoth Cave. Of the three, I liked Carlsbad the best. I have to say, I would not make a good cave woman nor a cave explorer. I’m not claustrophobic, but I like sunshine. I can’t imagine spending time exploring caves with a headlight crawling through tight spaces and enjoying it. But it’s nice there are people willing to do that and people who want to preserve these caves for others to see.

Mammoth Cave formations

While in the visitor center gift shop, I bought a National Parks Passport book and got my first National Park stamped with the date of our visit. The passport lists all the national parks and their locations by region. When you visit a national park, you can get your passport stamped at the visitor center showing when you visited the park. There’s a way to get stamps for parks already visited, but since we’ve seen 25 or more, I’m not going to try to do that.

National Parks Passport book

The Ark Encounter

On our way out of Texas we stayed at Lake Tawakoni (Tuh-WA-kuh-nee) which is 50 miles east of Dallas. The lake is pretty with the trees surrounding it and the campsites are situated near the edge of the lake. We took a walk one evening and watched the sunset.

Lake Tawakoni
Lake Tawakoni, Texas

As we traveled in the month of April, we saw more and more wildflowers. Here is a field of wildflowers outside our park in Lake Tawakoni. I believe they were Indian paintbrush which is a common flower in Texas.

Wildflowers near Lake Tawakoni

Our next stop was an Army Corps of Engineers Campground located a few miles south of Texarkana, Texas. The eastern side of Texas is called the “piney woods”, and in this campground we camped right in among the pines and had a wonderful view of the lake. It was a really windy day, so there weren’t any boats out on the choppy water.

Piney Point Campground ACOE, Queen City, Texas
Piney Point Campground, Texas

I thought the sunset was unusually beautiful when viewed from among the trees. We were only there one night, but we plan to stay several days on our way back during mid-June. It should be a nice cool place to camp when temperatures start to warm up.

Piney Point Campground, Texas

We stayed in a campground near Corinth, Kentucky, so we could visit the Ark Encounter. The Ark Encounter is a full-size replica of Noah’s Ark. I’d read a little about it online and it was something I had always wanted to see. Since our path to Ohio was taking us right by it, we planned a visit.

The day we chose to visit it was raining for 40 days and 40 nights. (Just kidding!) I really didn’t know what to expect when we booked tickets to the Ark Encounter–they are rather pricey. I was hoping it would be worth it.

When we first arrived, we had to pay an additional $15 for parking. The huge parking lot is situated with a building in the middle. There we showed our tickets that we bought online and were given wrist bands to wear. After that, we were ushered into a waiting line for the next available bus to take us to the Ark. We didn’t have to wait long. The buses come and go all day long.

The bus dropped us off in front of the Answers Center where we walked through the gift shop to the large auditorium and listened in on the last few minutes of a talk about desert animals. A little armadillo was running back and forth across the stage. So cute!

From there, we went outside and walked through a rainbow archway along a sidewalk that led to the ark. It was probably a quarter mile to the Ark. There was a pond in front of the Ark, and what looked like topiary animals walking on their way to the ark entrance.

The Ark from across the pond.
Topiary Elephants
Topiary Camels

We didn’t walk up the huge outside ramp to enter the ark. We entered under the huge keel in the stern of the ark. According to the designers, this huge keel was needed for stabilizing the ark through the turbulent seas.

Keel of the Ark

As we entered the Ark, it was dimly lit. Sounds of boards creaking, animals screeching and trumpeting, along with background music immediately made me feel like we were in the Ark and the storms had begun.

We saw rows and rows of cages stacked to the ceiling on the first level. The lighting was made to look like oil lamps which were hung from the ceilings and along the end of the rows. Notice the containers for food and water hanging outside the cages. There were slanting boards underneath the cages to carry animal waste to the bottom where it could be cleaned out.

Small Animal Cages with water and feed containers hung on the outside.

Along the side walls were numerous shelves with large clay jars for fresh water storage.

Clay jars for water storage
More Small Animal Cages

Also along the outer walls were bags of grain stored for feed.

Grain Storage

The enormity of the Ark can be envisioned somewhat when you look down the hallways. There was a hallway like this on either side. In the middle was a large ramp that led to the next level. There were three levels. Also along the outer walls were exhibits. These displays focused on explaining how the animals were cared for throughout the Ark journey with enough food and water to last for most of a year. In the actual Ark, all this space could be used to house the animals and food.

Peeking inside the cages, we saw artistically crafted representations of animals that may have been on the ark. Some of them were strange-looking to me.

Some people have questioned if Noah could fit dinosaurs on the ark. The exhibits postulated that Noah would likely have taken young dinosaurs or smaller species of animals. But we were reminded that God brought the animals to Noah.

Small dinosaur type creatures

It seems like a lot of thinking went into the displays on the Ark Encounter. One of the displays showed these clay jars with burlap coverings that housed moths for lizard and other small reptiles. The moth eggs would hatch and the moths would make their way into the place where the reptiles were waiting to eat them for food. Water could be poured on the burlap for moisture.

Reptile houses with a food supply of moths.
Reptile cages.
More large reptiles in their cage.

The Ark had to have a way to get fresh air and light. In this reproduction, the three decks were not entirely sealed off from each other. The artists who designed this Ark replica showed how shutters on the windows above could allow light and air into the lower decks of the Ark.

Air and light from the top could reach the bottom deck.

The second deck primarily showed how Noah’s family might have lived. Here, one of Noah’s sons is playing a musical instrument while his wife paints pottery.

Noah’s “cabin”

The Ark had to provide enough food not only for the animals, but also for Noah and his wife, his sons and their wives for nearly a year. Since the Bible tells us that the animals and people were all vegetarians until after the flood, you see many vegetables and herbs being stored.

Below you can see how vegetables might have been grown for food using light from the windows above. The vegetables are grown in the wooden bins or from hanging pots.

This scene shows one of the men trying to catch a bird that got loose from a cage.

The second and third decks housed exhibits that explained alternate views to the standard evolutionary viewpoint. The “Warped Rocks” display explained something I’ve often thought about when I see rocks like this. The rocks had to be soft and flexible in order for the layers to bend like this without cracking.

Something I’ve known about for some time is that nearly every civilization has a flood story. The details may vary, but they often have similar details of a flood in their oral histories. The Ark Encounter had several stories from different people groups on display.

Ray was particularly interested in this story. A group of planes were forced to land in Greenland in 1942 due to bad weather and had to be abandoned. Fifty years later, an expedition found the planes and bored through 250 feet of ice and snow to recover them. The hole was bored through 250 feet of ice that was deposited over 50 years. Science has been saying that each line in ice bores is a layer representing one year and 250 feet of ice would have represented millions of years. In reality, each layer is a layer of snow of ice deposited in a single storm, not an entire year.

Other exhibits showed the history of the English Bible and why it is a reliable translation of the originals. Below is the Tyndale Bible. It was the first Bible translation in the English language.

Other exhibits were about missionaries and their work around the world. This chair belonged to Hudson Taylor. He was a missionary to China who founded China Inland Mission. He was responsible for bringing over 800 missionaries to China who founded 125 schools and resulted in thousands of conversions to Christ.

Outside the Ark were other attractions like a zoo, camel rides, petting zoo, a zip line and aerial challenge plus many places to eat. Most of these were closed since the season had just opened. The Answers Center where lectures took place throughout the day also housed a very large gift shop and book store.They also host conferences and seminars in the large auditorium. Everything was well organized and very well maintained.

We spent hours walking through the three decks and exhibits. We also attended a very interesting lecture by Dr. Andrew Snelling, a geologist who studies the evidence of the flood around the world.

He revealed the six main geological evidences for the Flood. Genesis chapters 7 and 8 describe the flood in which the water covered all the high mountains. These floodwaters carried along marine creatures, and all air-breathing and land-dwelling life was killed. He posed the question: “Wouldn’t we expect to find billions of dead plants and animals buried and fossilized in sand, mud, and limestone that were deposited rapidly by water in rock layers all over the earth?” In his lecture, Dr. Snelling demonstrated that is exactly what we find in the fossil record.

The Gospel message was also clearly explained in the lecture and in some of the exhibits. The slogan of the Ark Adventure is, “Get Ready to Believe!” I can’t think of a better phrase to summarize what we saw on our day spent at the Ark Adventure. I think both of us came away with greater understanding and belief in the Biblical record of the Genesis flood.

I highly recommend it!

“If [God] did not spare the ancient world when he brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others, …then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.” 2 Peter 2:5,9

The Silos

One of the reasons “Fixer Upper” has been so popular, I think, is that Chip and Joanna Gaines like to preserve the old character and history of the homes and structures they renovate. That’s what attracted me to their shows. Plus, they are both very talented at what they do. They’re funny and playful, and they have good old fashioned values.

I heard their restaurant, Magnolia Table, was a popular and busy tourist attraction, but I had no idea that on a Wednesday in March that we would be fighting for a parking spot. I heard that reservations were recommended, but I decided to take a chance. When we arrived, we were told it would be an hour plus wait for a table. Well, we were too hungry. In the same parking lot was Rudy’s BBQ, so we opted to go there to eat instead. It was delicious!

The Silos complex is a few miles away from Magnolia Table restaurant. We drove around for some time before we found a parking spot a few blocks away from the entrance.

The Silos are a prominent landmark feature of the Magnolia complex. The Gaines’ businesses fill an entire city block.

We approached from corner of the block where the bakery sits. I wanted to see the checkerboard patio area. We didn’t buy anything from the bakery as there was already a line out the door. It was an excuse for me not to to eat something sugary.

Magnolia Market was our first stop. It houses displays of home decor, wall decor, seasonal decorations, clothing and more. Their stated purpose is “a place where you find inspiration and a renewed vision for your home”.

I know how much Joanna Gaines likes old doors, so it wasn’t surprising to find some in her store.

Katy Park is a wiffle ball park that provides some fun for families while they are visiting the Silos. It was nice to see a family out there enjoying it.

Katy Ball Park

In one corner of the block is Magnolia Seed and Supply, a gardening supply center and garden. This was one of my favorite spots. This garden not only supplies fresh ingredients for Magnolia Table (the restaurant), but also for the Salvation Army.

Magnolia Seed and Supply

I liked the cozy benches made from branches that were tucked away in corners.

My all time favorite flower is the tulip, so I was delighted to see all the beautiful tulips in bloom.

Inside Magnolia Seed and Supply
More tulips!

Magnolia Home is a showcase for fully-designed room scenes to help the shopper visualize possibilities for their own home.

This is a large woven wall hanging in Magnolia Home.
Bedroom display in Magnolia Home
Table setting in Magnolia Home

Another building nearby housed Magnolia Press, a coffee shop. We just walked inside to take a look.

Magnolia Press seating area outside
Magnolia Press Coffee Shop

In another part of the complex there are six little cottage shops. Each of the shops has a specific style and theme such as bath and body, men’s items, leather bags and jewelry, women’s clothing, and books and paper. A new shop that will house children’s items was not open yet.

Flowers outside a cottage shop
Bath and body shop
The books and paper shop had art supplies.
Plants inside bag and jewelry shop

I really wanted to see the old 1894 church that was moved to the Silos site and renovated. It was beautiful on the inside and outside. There was something missing though. See if you notice.

I love the scallops and other detail of the church entrance.

Large wooden doors to old church at the Silos.
The Silos as seen from inside the old church.
Inside the Old Church

Below is Chip and Joanna Gaines’ statement of belief for their business. It seems really nice. But there seems to be something missing. See if you notice what it might be.

Magnolia Statement of Belief

Ray was the one who pointed out to me that their statement of belief never mentions God. There is no mention of why the old church is important other than as a renovation project saving an historic building. There is no cross on top of nor inside of the church. There is no pulpit. It’s just a pretty building.

I know they have received attacks from leftists. It’s possible that they are just trying not to offend anyone. They clearly believe in family, friendship and home, but what is glaringly missing is any mention of Christian values or God. I know I may be bursting someone’s bubble by mentioning this. I could be wrong, but after researching their religious beliefs, I came away wondering. Just what do they believe?

I’m really glad we took the time to visit the Silos. It is a very unique and popular place. If you don’t mind fighting through the crowds of people or standing in line, it’s a fun place to see. Though the products are very pricey and I didn’t notice many people with shopping bags, I imagine most people were just there to look–like me. Smile. And I still admire Chip and Joanna’s sense of business and entrepreneurship–it’s amazing!

Big Bend National Park

Big Bend National Park Entrance at Maverick Junction

From the tip of southern Texas, we traveled northwest along the Texas/Mexico border to the “bulge” of southern Texas. It is appropriately called “Big Bend” because that is where the Rio Grande River makes a huge bend toward the southeast and then bends back to the northeast. In the crook of this huge bend is Big Bend National Park.

Spring was a perfect time of year to visit before the heat set in. It was still chilly at night, and not many cacti or wildflowers were blooming yet except for a few bluebonnets (the Texas state flower) that were starting to bloom by the roadside.

Bluebonnets

We stayed in an RV park in the town of Terlingua (Ter-ling-gwa), a little town that got its start in the 1880’s when “quicksilver” (mercury) was found in the area.

The first thing I noticed was how vast this area is that Big Bend encompasses. You can see the purple mountains in the far distance, and somewhere beyond those mountains is the Rio Grande, and beyond them is Mexico. Though it is only #15 on the list of the largest national parks, Big Bend National Park is over 800,000 acres, and is larger than Yosemite National Park.

There are plenty of things to do in Big Bend NP including scenic drives, day hikes, river trips, bird watching, fishing, horseback riding and stargazing. Speaking of stargazing, Big Bend has the darkest night skies of any national park in the lower 48 states and is designated an International Dark Sky Park.

The Big Bend NP website has suggestions for scenic drives. We drove on all the paved roads in the park. The Ross Maxwell Scenic drive took us to Sotol Vista where we had a view over the entire valley. The notch in the distant ridge is where the road would end. That is where the Rio Grande cuts through steep cliffs at Santa Elena Canyon.

Sotol Vista
Santa Elena Canyon at the end of the road.

This is the “notch” in the faraway ridge you were looking at in the last photo. But first, some sites along the way.

We stopped at the Mule Ears Overlook. You don’t have to have much of an imagination to see the “mule ears”.

Mule Ears Overlook

Tuff Canyon and Castalon Peak were other stops.

Tuff Canyon
Castalon Peak

Near the end of the road, there is a massive mountain of rock wall that makes a natural barrier at the border of USA and Mexico.This is where the Rio Grande cuts through the rock and becomes Santa Elena Canyon.

Rock walls on the border make a natural barrier.

The Rio Grande is a favorite place for those who like to kayak and canoe down the river. It’s also a favorite spot to watch the sunset, as it sets between the two walls.

Rio Grande at Santa Elena River Access
Rio Grande at Santa Elena Canyon

We brought a picnic supper with us so we could wait for the sunset. But instead of staying at Santa Elena Canyon, we started making our way back along the same road, stopping to photograph the “golden hour” effect on various mountains and hills.

The sunset did not disappoint.

The next day we packed a lunch and drove to the high country of Big Bend on the Chisos Basin road. In less than 6 miles, this road climbs over 2,000 feet above the desert floor to an elevation of around 4,500 feet. As the road gained elevation, the desert flora soon gave way to drooping junipers, gray oaks and the tall Douglas firs and Arizona pines. The air was notably cooler.

The road ended at the Chisos Mountains Lodge and the Chisos Basin Visitor Center. The parking lot was full, so we turned around and went back home.

Our third day of exploration took us to Panther Junction where we turned onto the road to Rio Grande Village. This 20 mile drive descends nearly 2,000 feet in elevation on its way to the Rio Grande. Along the way we drove through a tunnel, and stopped for a view of the Rio Grande from above.

Tunnel before Rio Grande Overlook

Looking out across to the Rio Grande, we could see the mountains on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande. Nearby, we saw a spineless prickly pear cactus and other native plants.

Rio Grande Overlook
Spineless Prickly Pear Cactus

Down by the river is a campground, but the sites had no hookups. Even in early March the weather was quite warm. A generator would be a must.

We drove to the Rio Grande river overlook at Boquillas Canyon. Curiously enough, a sketchy-looking man was there selling trinkets and souvenirs to tourists for a high price. I’m not sure if he was from Mexico or the USA. There were three vehicles parked on the other side of the river and a canoe pulled up on the opposite bank. It’s hard to tell why the vehicles were there, and if they had anything to do with the peddler.

Rio Grande River at Boquillas Canyon Overlook

Another day we visited the nearby “ghost town” of Terlingua. The town is now a tourist trap more than a ghost town. A few old buildings and ruins could be seen. We visited a general store next door to the Holiday Hotel and the Starlight Theatre. We strolled through the old cemetery and then bought supper-to-go at the Rustic Iron BBQ.

General Store in Terlingua Ghost Town
Terlingua Ghost Town Cemetery

On the way home, I took a peek in the Quilt store in the town of Terlingua. Two little ladies were sewing away. The owner said she has 14 quilters working for her. When I asked how she ended up in the middle of nowhere, she said, “The warm weather!” “Yep,” I said, “That’s why we’re here.”

Quilt Store in Terlingua, Texas

Big Bend National Park was better than I anticipated. I found myself wanting to visit again someday because there’s so much more to see.

Sunset in Big Bend National Park

South Dakota Air and Space Museum & Badlands National Park

South Dakota Air and Space Museum

The South Dakota Air and Space Museum sits just outside Ellsworth Air Force Base.

When I was in grade school during the Cuban missile crisis, our school practiced air-raid drills. When we heard the alarm go off, we were to duck under our desks. One day the alarm went off and our teacher told us to duck under our desks, but it was a fire alarm–not an air-raid. It was just a practice drill, but the teacher eventually realized her mistake and led us all outside to “safety”.

As a child, I was aware of the cold war after the Cuban missile crisis. I watched episodes of “The Man from U.N.C.L.E” which was a fictional TV series about two spies who somehow always thwarted the bad guys from taking over the world. I read stories about the Iron Curtain and escapes from East Berlin. What I was not aware of, was what our government was doing to defend us.

During the Cold War, Ellsworth Air Force Base was a crucial part of our country’s readiness and defense force. It was the home of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles like the Titan I and the Minuteman missiles, and and arsenal of bombers such as the B-29.

Today visitors can tour a missile silo that was used to train maintenance personnel, but you must reserve well ahead of your visit since only 6 people are allowed at one time on a tour and it is booked far in advance. For that reason, we didn’t get to go on that tour. The missile sites are now preserved as the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.

However, we enjoyed an extensive time visiting inside and outside the South Dakota Air and Space Museum which included a Titan I missile.

Titan I Missile

The Titan I missiles took 15 minutes to fully deploy because they couldn’t be fueled up until right before launch. This was not speedy enough for countering a nuclear attack. So therefore, they were replaced three years later with Titan II and the more reliable Minuteman missiles. Each silo contained three missiles.

Besides intercontinental ballistic missiles, the United States also had bombers (such as the B-29 Superfortress) ready to deploy in case of attack. Later these huge planes were used for aerial tankers and weather reconnaissance until they were retired.

B-29 Superfortress
B-52 Stratotanker and B-52 Stratofortress (in background)

Inside the museum are four large galleries of artifacts of military and civilian aerospace history of the last century. My favorite display was about Nellie Zabel Wilhite, South Dakota’s first female pilot. She was also the first deaf person to earn her pilot’s license. The museum houses the wing and tires from her first airplane along with a photo of her in front of her plane in 1934. Despite some harrowing flights and at one time being a barnstormer, she lived to age 98. I’m always inspired by people who make history despite their handicaps.

Wings and tires from Nellie Zabel Wilhite’s plane

The museum is open year round (although the indoor galleries are closed during January and February) and the tours of Ellsworth AFB and the Missile Silo are offered from mid-May through mid-September. Admission to the museum is free, but there is a small charge for the bus tours to the Missile Silo.

Badlands National Park

Not many miles from the Black Hills, the prairie stretches for miles until unexpectedly you come across Badlands National Park. Recently designated a national park in 1978, the nearly 250,000 acres of geologic formations, fossil beds and wildlife made this a place we had to visit. It reminded me somewhat of the Painted Desert in northern Arizona with its colorful rock layers. My favorite view was this scenic overlook where you can see for miles.

Our first stop was this scenic overlook

Down in the canyons are trees and grasslands.

In the Badlands many fossils of ancient mammals have been found which are probably related to our present-day bison and bighorn sheep.

We started out looking out over the canyons, but soon we were driving in among the rock formations.

In this photo below, you can see a dry river bed. Two forces made these formations, deposition and erosion. Layers of sediment formed the rock layers which were deposited by a number of natural forces which range from shallow inland seas to rivers to wind. Then the Cheyenne and White rivers carved their way through the landscape. If the rocks erode at the rate of one inch per year as estimated, what we see today may be quite different the next time we visit!

It reminds me of Psalm 24: 1-2.

“The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness of it,
The world, and those who dwell in it.
For He has founded it upon the seas
And established it upon the streams and the rivers.” Amplified Bible

Our national parks are a treasure of unique and beautiful places. I am thankful for those who had foresight to set aside these places for generations of people to enjoy.

Mount Rushmore

Rapid City, SD

September, 2021

One of my bucket list items was to see Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. The Mount Rushmore National Park is near Rapid City, South Dakota. There are so many things to see in this area, I wished we had spent two weeks there instead of just one. We did our best to see as many as possible.

The day we chose to go see Mount Rushmore was a beautiful day with clear blue skies.

Avenue of Flags

Entrance to Mount Rushmore is free. However, there is a charge for parking. For seniors, it was $5. We parked in the parking garage and made our way to the entrance and the Avenue of flags which displays the flags from all 50 states. We found our state flag of Texas.

Underneath each flag is a plaque with the date the state entered the union and the rank in order of the states joining the union.

At the amphitheater, I took a few more photos of these huge carvings. It was an amazing feat of architecture, sculpture and engineering that took years to complete. It is an iconic American Monument that needs to be preserved.

It wasn’t just a matter of carving a face in the mountain. The sculptor had to choose the best angle so the images would catch the light and cast shadows to show off the carvings. There were “catch light” rocks that made the eyes look real. The rock had to be the right hardness. It took a lot of skill and knowledge to carve this.

Pathway to sculptor’s studio

I walked down the path to the artist’s studio where the trees nicely frame the monument.

As we drove away from the park we got one more view of George Washington as we rounded a corner.

We went to the evening program. The Ranger told his story about what happened 20 years prior on September 11, 2001, when our country was under attack. The National Parks were closed and then put under high alert for any suspicious activity.

This Ranger related to us that while he was sitting on top of the head of George Washington at night all alone on September 11, looking for planes or anything that looked suspicious, he wrote a script of what he was going to say in his program the following evening. That was the program we got to hear the night after the 20 year anniversary of 9/11.

He told how each of the four Presidents had faced great adversity in trying circumstances that tested them and made them into the great leaders they became. He shared his own story of adversity. He then related those times to the challenges that faced our nation after the attack. Our leaders and our nation overcame adversity and went on to become the most powerful nation on earth. It was very inspiring to hear.

Rushmore at night before lit up and Avenue of flags of 50 states.
Rushmore lit up at night
Avenue of flags and Mount Rushmore lit up at night
Veterans lower flag at end of evening program.